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Table 7 Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis for the parameters affecting hypospadias cases (N = 50)

From: Genetic and other epidemiological risk factors of infants and children with hypospadias: a case control study

 

Univariate

#Multivariate

p

OR (LL–UL 95% C.I)

p

OR (LL–UL 95% C.I)

Mother age

 < 0.001*

1.293 (1.156–1.445)

0.001*

1.305 (1.114–1.528)

Father age

0.008*

1.111 (1.027–1.202)

0.196

0.914 (0.798–1.047)

Consanguinity

0.020*

3.451 (1.220–9.759)

0.325

2.062 (0.488–8.705)

Residence (Rural)

 < 0.001*

7.319 (3.025–17.705)

0.004*

4.833 (1.639–14.250)

Gestational age (Preterm)

0.007*

6.093 (1.627–22.815)

0.120

3.508 (0.721–17.063)

G34R (GR + RR)

0.019*

2.897 (1.187–7.067)

0.131

2.490 (0.762–8.140)

  1. Bold indicated that p < 0.05 was regarded as a significant value
  2. OR: Odd’s ratio, CI: Confidence interval, LL: Lower limit, UL: Upper Limit
  3. #All variables with p < 0.05 was included in the multivariate