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Table 2 Distribution of V89L and G34R polymorphisms among hypospadias cases and controls

From: Genetic and other epidemiological risk factors of infants and children with hypospadias: a case control study

 

Cases (n = 50)

Control® (n = 50)

χ2 (MCp)

p0

OR (LL–UL 95% CI)

p0

AOR (LL–UL 95% CI)

No

%

No

%

 

V89L

         

 VV®

22

44.0

50

100.0

44.617* (< 0.001*)

    

 VL

25

50.0

0

0.0

 LL

3

6.0

0

0.0

 HWE

0.233

       

Allele

(n = 100)

(n = 100)

       

 V®

69

69.0

100

100.0

36.686* (< 0.001*)

    

 L

31

31.0

0

0.0

G34R

        

 GG®

29

58.0

40

80.0

5.972* (< 0.031*)

0.027*

2.759 (1.125–6.765)

0.153

2.283 (0.724–7.850)

 GR

20

40.0

10

20.0

RR

1

2.0

0

0.0

 

 HWE

0.242

0.432

       

 GR + RR

21

42.0

10

20.0

5.657* (0.017*)

0.019*

2.897 (1.187–7.067)

0.131

2.490 (0.762–8.140)

Allele

(n = 100)

(n = 100)

       

 G®

78

78.0

90

90.0

5.357* (0.021*)

0.024*

2.539 (1.133–5.687)

0.144

2.193 (0.765–6.287)

 R

22

22.0

10

10.0

  1. OR: Odds ratio, χ2: Chi-square test, MC: Monte Carlo, ®: Reference group, AOR: adjust odds ratio by Mother age Father age, Consanguinity, Residence and gestational age, CI: Confidence interval, LL: Lower limit, UL: Upper Limit, p0: p value for univariate regression analysis for comparing with the reference genotype, p: p value for comparing between the two studied groups
  2. *Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05