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Table 1 Comparison of patients’ characteristics, semen analysis results between the groups

From: Effects of adverse semen parameters on total oxidation status and DNA/chromatin integrity

Parameters

Experimental group I

(n = 15)

Experimental group II

(n = 13)

Experimental group III

(n = 13)

Control group

(n = 22)

P value

Age (year)

33.60 ± 3.44

32.92 ± 4.55

34.92 ± 3.30

33.73 ± 4.1

0.657

Body mass index (kg/m2)

24.10 ± 2.6

23.32 ± 3.4

23.66 ± 3.1

24.50 ± 3.2

0.716

Semen volume (ml)

3.3 ± 0.3

3.6 ± 0.2

3.8 ± 0.4

3.5 ± 0.3

0.82

Semen concentration (× 106/ml)

38.0 ± 4.0

38.9 ± 4.4

7.8 ± 0.9

61.4 ± 6.0

 < 0.001

Progressive motile sperm (%)

37.6 ± 1.9

18.3 ± 3.5

21.6 ± 2.3

38.0 ± 0.8

 < 0.001

Non-progressive motile sperm (%)

12.4 ± 0.7

9.6 ± 1.4

9.3 ± 1.0

11.7 ± 0.6

0.04

Immotile sperm (%)

50.0 ± 1.8

71.9 ± 4.2

69.0 ± 2.9

50.1 ± 0.9

 < 0.001

Sperm morphology (%)

2.0 ± 0.1

1.8 ± 0.2

1.3 ± 0.2

4.0 ± 0.1

 < 0.001

  1. Data were not normally distributed (nonparametric) according to the Shapiro–Wilk test. Data were presented as Mean ± SD. Bold indicated that P < 0.05 was regarded as a significant value. The Kruskal–Wallis H test was used. Experimental group I: Teratozoospermia, Experimental group II: Astheno-teratozoospermia, Experimental group III: Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia, and the control group: Normozoospermia