Chute CG, Panser LA, Girman CJ, Oesterling JE, Guess HA, Jacobsen SJ et al (1993) The prevalence of prostatism: a population-based survey of urinary symptoms. J Urol 150:85–89
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Presti JC Jr, Christopher J, Kane M, Kausto Shinohara M, Peter R, Carroll M (2008). Neoplasm of the prostate gland. In: Smith’s general urology, 17th edn. McGraw-Hill, p 349.
Agrawal CS, Chalise PR, Bhandari BB (2008) Correlation of prostate volume with international prostate symptom score and quality of life in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Nepal Med Coll J 10:104–107
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ofoha CG, Shu SI, Akpayak IC, Dakum NK, Ramyil VM (2013) Relationship between Prostate volume and IPSS in African men with Prostatic disease. JOS J Med 9:16–19
Google Scholar
Nitti VW (2005) Pressure flow urodynamic studies: the gold standard for diagnosing bladder outlet obstruction. Rev Urol 7:14–21
Google Scholar
Hossain AKMS, Alan AKMK, Habib AKMK, Rashid MM, Rahman H et al (2012) Comparison between prostate volume and intravesical prostatic protrusion in detecting bladder outlet obstruction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia. Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 38(1):14–17
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bachmann A, Descazeaud A, Emberton M, Gravas S, Michel MC, Nordling J (2012). Guidelines on male lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS ), including Benign Prostatic Obstruction (BPO). Eur Assoc Urol 123–144.
Chia SJ, Heng CT, Chan SP, Foo KT (2003) Correlation of intravesical prostatic protrusion with bladder outlet obstruction. BJU Int 91:371–374
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Keqin Z, Zhishun X, Jing Z, Haixin W, Dongqing Z, Benkang S (2007) Clinical significance of intravesical prostatic protrusion in patients with benign prostatic enlargement. Urology 70:1096–10999
Article
Google Scholar
McNicholas TA, Kirby RS, Lepor H (2012) Evaluation and Nonsurgical management of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia. In: Campbell-walsh urology, 10th edn. Elseivier, pp 2615–2616
Udeh EI, Ozoemena OF, Ogwuche E (2013) The relationship between prostate volume and international prostate symptom score in Africans with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Niger J Med 21:120–125
Google Scholar
Badmus TA, Asaleye CM, Badmus SA, Takure AO, Ibrahim MH, Arowolo OA (2012) Benign prostate hyperplasia : average volume in southwestern Nigerians and correlation with anthropometrics. Niger Postgrad Med J 19:15–18
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reis LO, Barreiro GC, Baracat J, Prudente A, D’Ancona CA (2008) Intravesical protrusion of the prostate as a predictive method of bladder outlet obstruction. Int Braz J Urol 34:627–633
Article
Google Scholar
Mohammed AZ, Alhassan SU, Edino ST, Ochicha O (2003) Histopathological review of prostatic diseases in Kano. Nigeria Niger Postgrad Med J 10:1–5
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Movsas S (1966) Prostatic obstruction in the African and Asiatic. Br J Surg 53:538–543
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hou CP, Lin YH, Chen CL, Tsai YL, Chang PL, Tsui KH (2016) Impact of the static prostatic urethral angle on men with lower urinary tract symptoms. Urol Sci 27:47–50
Article
Google Scholar
Ogwuche EI, Dakum NK, Amu CO, Dung ED, Udeh E, Ramyil VM (2013) Problems with administration of International Prostate Symptoms Score in a developing country. Ann Afr Med 12:171–173
Article
Google Scholar
Puthenveetil RT, Baishya D, Barua S, Sarma D (2015) Implication of ultrasound bladder parameters on treatment response in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia under medical management. Asian J Urol 2:233–237
Article
Google Scholar
Ezeanyika LUS, Ejike ECC, Obidoa O, Elom SO (2006) Prostate disorders in an apparently normal Nigerian population 1: Prevalence. Biokemistri 18:127–132
Google Scholar
Oranusi CK, Nwofor AE, Mbonu O (2017) Correlation between international prostate symptom score and uroflowmetry in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Niger J ClinPract 20:454–458
CAS
Google Scholar
Adegun PT, Adebayo PB, Areo PO (2016) Severity of lower urinary tract symptoms among middle aged and elderly Nigerian men: impact on quality of life. Adv Urol 2016
Agbo CA, Ramyil VM, Dakum NK, Shuaibu SI, Onowa VE, Nabasu LE, Gallam ZZ, Ukaonu BC (2018) The value of intravesical prostatic protrusion from benign prostate enlargement in Nigeria. Afr J Urol 24:342–346
Article
Google Scholar
Sigdel G, Belokar WK (2015) Clinical significance of intravesical prostatic protrusion in patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. J Univ Coll Med Sci 3:6–10
Article
Google Scholar
Eze BU, Mbaeri TU, Oranusi KC, Abiahu JA, Nwofor AM, Orakwe JC, Mbonu OO (2019) Correlation of Intravesical prostatic protrusion and international prostate symptoms score among Nigerian men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Niger J ClinPract 22:454–459
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lee LS, Sim HG, Lim KB, Wang D, Foo KT (2010) Intravesical prostatic protrusion predicts clinical progression of benign prostatic enlargement in patients receiving medical treatment. Int J Urol 17:69–74
Article
Google Scholar
Kuei CH, Liao CH, Chiang BJ (2016) Significant intravesical prostatic protrusion and prostatic calcification predict unfavorable outcomes of medical treatment for male lower urinary tract symptoms. Urol Sci 27:13–16
Article
Google Scholar
Park YJ, Bae KH, Jin BS, Jung HJ, Park JS (2012) Is increased prostatic urethral angle related to lower urinary tract symptoms in males with benign prostatic hyperplasia/lower urinary tract symptoms? Korean J Urol 53:410–413
Article
Google Scholar
Lee A, Lee HJ, Lim KB, Huang HH, Ho H, Foo KT (2015) Can intravesical prostatic protrusion predict bladder outlet obstruction even in men with good flow? Asian J Urol 3:39–43
Article
Google Scholar
Hou CP, Lin YH, Chen CL, Tsai YL, Chang PL, Tsui KH (2014) Impact of the static prostatic urethral angle on men with lower urinary tract symptoms. Urol Sci 27:47–50
Article
Google Scholar
Yuen JSP, Ngiap JTK, Foo CWSCAKT (2002) Effects of bladder volume on transabdominal ultrasound measurements of intravesicalprostatic protrusion and volume. Int J Urol 9:225–229
Article
Google Scholar
Han WK, Shan GZ, Jin J (2010) Correlation of intravesical prostatic protrusion with clinical evaluation parameters in BPH patients. Zhonghua Nan KeXue 16:254–257
Google Scholar
Gyawali PR, Shrestha GK, Joshi BR, Chalise PR, Sharma UK (2010) Intravesical prostatic protrusion is better than prostate volume in predicting symptom severity in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Prospective Clinical Study. Post Graduate Med J NAMS 10:24–28
Google Scholar
Lieber MM, Jacobson DJ, Mcgree ME (2010) Intravesical prostatic protrusion in Olmsted County, Minnesota. J Urol 182:2819–2824
Article
Google Scholar
Barry MJ, Girman CJ et al (1995) Using repeated measures of symptom score, uroflowmetry and prostate specific antigen in the clinical management of prostate disease. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Treatment Outcomes Study Group. J Urol 153:99–103
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bosch JLHR, Hop WCJ, Kirkels WJ, Schrosber FH (1995) The International Prostate Symptom Score in a community based sample of men between 55 and 74 years of age; prevalence and correlation of symptoms with age, prostate volume, flow rate and residual urine volume. Br J Urol 75:622–630
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Din KEE, Kiemeney LAAM, Wildt MJAM, Debruyne FMJ, Rosette JJMC (1996) Correlation between uroflowmetry, prostate volume, postvoid residual, and lower urinary tract symptoms measured by the International Prostate Symptom Score. Urology 48:393–397
Article
Google Scholar
Singla S, Garg R, Singla A, Sharma S, Singh J, Sethi P (2014) Experience with uroflowmetry in evaluation of lower urinary tract symptoms in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. J ClinDiagn Res 8:NC01–NC03
Google Scholar
Kolman C, Girman CJ, Jacobsen SJ, Lieber MM (1999) Distribution of post-void residual urine volume in randomly selected men. J Urol 161:122–127
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Barry MJ, Fowler FJ, O’Leary MP, Bruskewitz RC, Holtgrewe HL, Mebust WK et al (1992) The American Urological Association symptom index for BPH. J Urol 5:1549–1557
Article
Google Scholar
Frank J, Thomas K, Oliver S, Andrews S, Choong S, Taylor R, Emberton M (2001) Couch or crouch? Examining the prostate, a randomized study comparing the knee-elbow and the leftlateral position. BJU Int 87:331–333
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mariappan P, Brown DJG, McNeill AS (2007) Intravesical prostatic protrusion is better than prostate volume in predicting the outcome of trial without catheter in white men presenting with acute urinary retention: a prospective clinical study. J Urol 178:573–577
Article
Google Scholar
Tan YH, Foo KT (2003) Intravesical prostatic protrusion predicts the outcome of a trial without catheter following acute urine retention. J Urol 170:2339–2341
Article
Google Scholar