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African Journal of Urology

Table 3 The obstetric history of female patients with high VVF and VUF (N = 100)

From: Outcome and predictors of failure of abdominal surgical repair of high vesico-vaginal and vesico-uterine fistulae at Gezira Hospital for Renal Disease and Surgery

 

Frequency

%

Antenatal care (ANC)

Yes

23

23

No

77

77

Personnel of ANC

Primary health care center

10

10

Midwives

7

7

Obstetrician

6

6

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