Table 2 Characteristics of Included Studies
No | References | Study Characteristics | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Study design | Number of patients | Incidence SUI in POP patients | Diagnostic test | Duration of follow-up | ||
1 | Khayyami et al. [16] | Denmark | Retrospective database study | 1198 | 45% | ICIQ-UI-sf | 3 months |
2 | Wang et al. [17] | China | Nested Case–control Study | 300 | 75 (25%) | OABSS and ICIQ questionnaires; 1-h pad test and/or urodynamic examination | 3–24 months |
3 | Leruth et al. [18] | Belgium | Retrospective cohort study | 55 | 30 (54.5%) | a cough test (with and without manual prolapse reduction), urinalysis, cystoscopy, and multichannel UDS with prolapse reduction | 25 ± 11 (range 12–48) months |
4 | Le Claire et al. [19] | USA | Retrospective cohort | 77 | 22 (28.6%) | Cough stress test and Valsalva maneuvers | ASCP: 15 weeks (range 7– 99); MISCP: 12 weeks (range 2–90) |
5 | Reena et al. [20] | India | Prospective cohort study | 78 | 67.90% | Perineal pad | 6 weeks |
6 | Cruz et al. [21] | Brazil | Retrospective cohort study | 146 | 3 months foll-up: 23 (15.8%); 12 months foll-up: 30 (20.5%) | Stress test; Urodynamics | 3 and 12 months |
7 | Kawaguchi et al. [22] | Japan | Retrospective study | 961 | 258/448 (57.6%) | noninstrumented uroflowmetry and questionnaires OABSS, IPSS/QOL score, and ICIQ-SF | 12 months |
8 | Syan et al. [23] | USA | Large Population-based Cohort | 41,689 | 1504 (3.6%) | underwent a SUI surgical procedure | 4.1 ± 1.7 years |
9 | Sato et al. [24] | Japan | Retrospective cohort study | 83 | 27 (32.53%) | ICIQ-SF | 13 months (range 12–24 months) |
10 | Bideau et al. [25] | France | Retrospective single-center study | 308 | 29% | a cough stress test or by urodynamic testing | 12 months |
11 | Song et al. [26] | China | Prospective cohort study | 206 | 45 (21.8%) | standardized POP-Q measurements, stress test, 1-h pad test, and uroflowmetry | 31 months (range 12–48 months) |
12 | Lensen et al. [27] | The Netherlands | Prospective cohort study | 907 | 22% | The Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI) | 12 months |
13 | Lo et al. [28] | Taiwan | Retrospective | 637 | 71 (11%) | cough stress test, urinary analysis, and cultures; multichannel UDS | 6 months–1 year |
14 | Ugianskiene et al. [29] | Denmark | Retrospective study | 299 | 19 (6%) | ICIQ-VS and ICIQ-UI SF | 3 months |
15 | Frigerio et al. [30] | Italy | Single-center retrospective study | 417 | 87 | ICIQ-SF Questionnaire | 6 months |
16 | Hu et al. [31] | China | Retrospective cohort study | 254 | 51 | Clinical examination; USG | 1 month–1 year |