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Table 7 Comparative study of mean value of urinary parameters across world

From: Metabolic evaluation of high-risk stone formers: a retrospective study

Studies

24 h urinary parameters (mmol/day)

Oxalate mean (SD)

Citrate mean (SD)

Uric acid mean (SD)

Calcium mean (SD)

Phosphate mean (SD)

Hong et al. [17] (Malaysia)

0.39 (0.11)

1.28 (1.08)

3.08 (1.04)

4.09 (2.37)

19.33 (5.32)

Curhan et al. [18] (USA)

0.38 (0.12)

3.56 (1.76)

3.11 (1.13)

5.65 (2.9)

8.89 (2.7)

Stitchantrakul et al. [19] (Thailand)

0.16 (0.01)

1.62 (0.12)

3.24 (0.10)

3.7 (1.5)

18.82(0.67)

Siener et al. [20] (Germany)

0.39 (0.17)

2.62 (1.55)

4.00 (1.99)

6.64 (2.91)

31.0 (11.9)

Current study (Nepal)

0.44 (0.24)

1.29 (1.03)

3.16 (1.44)

3.71 (1.85)

22.39(12.97)