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Table 3 Clinical characteristics of the samples

From: A preliminary outcome of modified enhanced recovery protocol versus standard of care in radical cystectomy: an Indonesian experience

 

Modified ERAS, N = 36

SC, N = 25

P value

Mean ± SD age, years

59.8 ± 8.5

59.9 ± 9.6

0.971

Gender, n (%)

  

0.037

 Male

27 (75)

24 (96)

 

 Female

9 (25)

1 (4)

 

Pathological finding, n (%)

  

0.300

 Urothelial cell carcinoma

32 (88.8)

19 (76)

 

 Squamous cell carcinoma

3 (8.8)

3 (12)

 

 Adenocarcinoma

1 (2.7)

3 (12)

 

Staging, n (%)

  

0.615

 Organ-confine disease (≤ pT2, pN0)

12 (37.5)

5 (25)

 

 Extravesical disease (≥ pT3 or ≥ pN1)

18 (56.2)

13 (65)

 

 Metastatic disease

2 (6.2)

2 (10)

 

Comorbidity, n (%)

   

 Cardiovascular disease

9 (25)

6 (24)

0.929

 Diabetes mellitus

1 (2.7)

2 (8)

0.562

 Renal insufficiency

1 (2.7)

9 (36)

0.383

 Anemia

17 (47.2)

6 (24)

0.066

 Hypoalbuminemia

12 (33.3)

6 (24)

0.432

Body Mass index, n (%)

  

0.061

 Underweight

20 (55.5)

21 (84)

 

 Norm weight

15 (41.6)

4 (16)

 

 Overweight

1 (2.7)

0

 

ASA score, n (%)

  

0.549

 2

27 (75)

17 (68)

 

 3

9 (25)

8 (32)

 

Operative procedure, n (%)

  

0.500

 Open surgery

17 (47.2)

14 (56)

 

 Laparoscopy

19 (52.7)

11 (44)

 

Urinary diversion, n (%)

  

0.232

 Ileal conduit

16 (44.4)

15 (60)

 

 Transureterocutaneostomy

20 (55.5)

10 (40)

 
  1. All statistical analyses in this table used Chi-squared tests
  2. ERAS Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, SC standard of care