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Table 4 Distribution of heavy metals according to the main components of stones grouped together

From: Heavy metals in urinary stones in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Heavy metal

Type of stones

All n = 36 (%)

p

Calcium oxalate n = 28 (%)

Phosphates n = 2 (%)

Purines n = 6

Copper

    

0.436

 Oui

23 (82.1)

2 (100.0)

6 (100.0)

31 (86.1)

 

 Non

5 (17.9)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

5 (13.9)

 

Zinc

    

0.739

 Oui

26 (92.9)

2 (100.0)

6 (100.0)

34 (94.4)

 

 Non

2 (7.1)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

2 (5.6)

 

Bromine

    

0.4639

 Oui

16 (57.1)

1 (50.0)

5 (83.3)

22 (61.1)

 

 Non

12 (42.9)

1 (50.0)

1 (16.7)

14 (38.9)

 

Rubidium

    

< 0.001*

 Oui

3 (10.7)

2 (100.0)

5 (83.3)

10 (27.8)

 

 Non

25 (89.3)

0 (0.0)

1 (16.7)

26 (72.2)

 

Lead

    

0.230

 Oui

8 (28.6)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

8 (22.2)

 

 Non

20 (71.4)

2 (100.0)

6 (100.0)

28 (77.8)

 

Nickel

    

0.076

 Oui

2 (7.1)

1 (50.0)

0 (0.0)

3 (8.3)

 

 Non

26 (92.9)

1 (50.0)

6 (100.0)

33 (91.7)

 
  1. * Likelihood ratio chi-square