Table 3 Comparison of the two groups according to pathological stage
pT2 13 patients | pT3 34 patients | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 60.9 ± 12.87 (35–77) | 56.41 ± 9.24 (42–78) | 0.187 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 27.9 ± 4.21 (20.76–33.9) | 28.2 ± 3.68 (19.1–34.77) | 0.766 |
Gender | 0.269 | ||
Male | 8 (61.5%) | 27 (79.4%) | |
Female | 5 (38.5%) | 7 (20.6%) | |
Smoking | 9 (69.2%) | 22 (64.7%) | 1 |
COPD | 7 (53.8%) | 20 (58.8%) | 0.758 |
DM | 4 (30.8%) | 13 (38.2%) | 0.743 |
Hypertension | 4 (30.8%) | 17 (50%) | 0.263 |
Renal impairment | 1 (7.7%) | 4 (11.8%) | 1 |
HCV +ve | 1 (7.7%) | 6 (17.6%) | 0.655 |
Preoperative creatinine (mg/dL) | 1.2 ± 0.36 (0.6–2) | 1.29 ± 0.314 (0.80–2) | 0.421 |
Preoperative hemoglobin (g/dL) | 12.4 ± 1.31 (11–16) | 11.68 ± 1.34 (10–14.5) | 0.054 |
Postoperative creatinine (mg/dL) | 1.23 ± 0.43 (0.5–2) | 1.32 ± 0.29 (0.9–2.1) | 0.729 |
Postoperative hemoglobin (g/dL) | 10.4 ± 1.08 (9–13) | 10 ± 1.17 (8.9–13) | 0.126 |
ASA score | 2 (1–3) | 3 (1–3) | 0.409 |
CCI score | 4 (3–5) | 5 (3–9) | 0.029 |
Incision for extracorporeal urinary diversion | 0.163 | ||
Pfannenstiel | 7 (53.8%) | 26 (76.5%) | |
Midline | 6 (46.2%) | 8 (23.5%) | |
Extracorporeal urinary diversion type | 0.136 | ||
Orthotopic neobladder | 12 (92.3%) | 23 (67.6%) | |
Ileal conduit | 1 (7.7%) | 11 (32.4%) | |
Operative time (min) | 321.15 ± 35.12 (250–380) | 315.29 ± 35.52 (240–380) | 0.614 |
Cystectomy time (min) | 141.92 ± 23.58 (120–180) | 147.64 ± 28.26 (105–200) | 0.572 |
Diversion time (min) | 179.23 ± 22.53 (130–220) | 170.44 ± 30.05 (110–230) | 0.345 |
Estimated blood loss (mL) | 300 (200–1200) | 350 (150–1350) | 0.606 |
Complications | 5 (38.5%) | 9 (26.5%) | 0.486 |
Grade 1 | 5 (38.5%) | 9 (26.5%) | 0.486 |
Fever | 4 (30.8%) | 7 (20.6%) | 0.467 |
Wound infection | 1 (7.7%) | 4 (11.8%) | 1 |
Ileus (5 days) | 1 (7.7%) | 4 (11.8%) | 1 |
Urine leakage (conservative) | 1 (3.7%) | 3 (15%) | 1 |
Grade 2 | 2 (15.4%) | 6 (17.6%) | 1 |
Blood transfusion | 2 (15.4%) | 6 (17.6%) | 1 |
Grade 3 | 2 (15.4%) | 1 (2.9%) | 1 |
Wound dehiscencea | 0 | 1 (2.9%) | 1 |
Urine leakage (repair of fistula)b | 2 (15.4%) | 0 | 0.5 |
Pain [numerical rating scale (NRS-11)] | |||
Day 1 | 2 (1–5) | 5 (1–6) | 0.021* |
Day 5 | 1 (0–1) | 1 (0–2) | 0.642 |
ICU stay (days) | 1 (0–3) | 1 (0–2) | 0.956 |
Time to bowel activity (days) | 2 (2–5) | 2 (1–6) | 0.513 |
Hospital stay (day) | 10 (6–14) | 10 (5–25) | 0.598 |