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Table 3 Prostate cancer screening behaviors

From: Prostate cancer awareness and screening among men in a rural community in Kenya: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Category

Frequency (%) T = 576

Ever gone for prostate gland examination

Yes

38 (6.6)

No

538 (93.4)

Screened for prostate cancer*

Yes

29 (76.3)

No

9 (23.7)

Method of screening used**

PSA testing

17 (58.6)

Digital Rectal Examination

9 (31.0)

Biopsy

1 (3.4)

Don’t know

2 (6.9)

When were you screened **

< 1 year

15 (51.7)

1–2 years

11 (37.9)

> 2 years

3 (10.3)

Motivation of screening**

Routine checkup

21 (72.4)

Recommendation by doctor/nurse

3 (10.3)

Advice by CHV

3 (10.3)

Advert

2 (6.9)

Who made the decision to screen**

Healthcare provider

5 (17.2)

Self

24 (82.8)

Did the provider explain the benefits and risks of screening**

Yes

17 (58.6)

No

12 (41.4)

Willingness to screen in future***

Yes

436 (81)

No

102 (19)

Reasons for not willing to screen****

Belief they are well

58 (56.9)

Inability to afford

15 (14.7)

Thinking it is not beneficial

14 (13.7)

Lack of information

8 (7.8)

Consider screening too risky

7 (6.9)

  1. Data are presented in frequency (n) and percentages (%)
  2. *Only those who had the prostate examined
  3. **Only those screened for PC
  4. ***Only those who had never gone for prostate examination
  5. ****Only those not willing to be screened