Open | Laparoscopic | Laparoscopic converted to open | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean operative time (min) | 113 | 111 | 192 | < 0.001 |
Mean estimated blood loss in theatre (mL) | 311 | 159 | 810 | < 0.001 |
Number of patients drain placed intraoperatively (n(%)) | 124 (87.9) | 27 (60.0) | 6 (100.0) | < 0.001 |
Number of patients transfused (n(%)) | 63 (45.0) | 2 (6.1) | 3 (75.0) | < 0.001 |
Admission to high dependency unit (HDU) (n(%))a | 14 (50.0) | 4 (12.1) | 2 (40.0) | 0.005 |
Mean hospital length of stay (days) | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.021 |
Clavien–Dindo complications | ||||
None | 14 (9.9) | 33 (82.5) | 2 (33.3) | |
Grade 1 | 62 (43.7) | 3 (7.5) | 1 (16.7) | |
Grade 2 | 49 (34.5) | 1 (2.5) | 1 (16.7) | |
Grade 3a | 4 (2.8) | 1 (2.5) | 0 (0.0) | |
Grade 3b | 7 (4.9) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (16.7) | |
Grade 4a | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (16.7) | |
Grade 4b | 1 (0.7) | 1 (2.5) | 0 (0) | |
Grade 5 | 5 (3.5) | 1 (2.5) | 0 (0) |