From: Laparoscopic versus open nephrectomy in resource-constrained developing world hospitals: a retrospective analysis
Open
Laparoscopic
Laparoscopic converted to open
Total
Simple nephrectomy
66
18
0
84 (43%)
Radical nephrectomy
67
17
6
90 (45.9%)
Nephroureterectomy
9
2
11 (5.6%)
Partial nephrectomy
1
10
143 (73%)
47 (23.9%)
6 (3.1%)
196 (100%)