Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the kidney: a case report and review of the literature

African Journal of Urology

Table 1 Summary of clinical presentation, radiology, treatment, and outcome of renal squamous cell carcinoma cases

References	Sex	Age (years)	Clinical presentation	Radiology	Treatment	Outcome
Hassan et al. [4]	Male	45	Right flank pain	Staghorn calculus, hydronephrosis, peri-nephric stranding	Right nephrectomy	Not reported
Jain et al. [5]	Male	50	Intermittent right flank pain present for 2 months	Staghorn calculi, hydronephrosis	Nephrectomy	Unknown
Jain et al. [5]	Male	87	Left lower abdominal pain for 2 months	Staghorn calculi, hydronephrosis	Nephrectomy	Died in hospital due to a cardiac event
Jain et al. [5]	Female	50	Left flank pain present for 3 months	Renal and ureteric stones, non-functioning kidney	Nephrectomy, adjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy	Alive 3 months following surgery
Jain et al. [5]	Male	53	Bilateral flank pain present for 5 months	Right renal calculi, hydronephrosis, poorly functioning kidney	Nephrectomy, adjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy	Alive 5 months following surgery
Bhaijee [6]	Female	77	Loss of weight	Renal mass in the upper pole of the left kidney staghorn calculus, renal vein thrombosis	Nephrectomy	Alive 6 months following surgery
Paonessa et al. [7]	Female	70	Vague abdominal pain	Renal mass in the upper pole of the left kidney, with calcifications	Nephrectomy	Not reported
Palmer et al. [8]	Female	46	Incidental finding	Bilateral renal calculi, hydronephrosis, peri-nephric stranding	Right nephrectomy	Died 8 days following surgery
Jiang et al. [14]	Male	51	Left flank pain	Irregular-shaped cystic mass with calculus	None	Died after 6 months