Table 1 Patients (n = 65) and stones
From: Multitract percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the management of staghorn stones
Characteristics | Value | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
Age, year | 43.24 ± 13.775 SD (20–70) |  |
Gender | Â | Â |
 Male | 47 | 72% |
 Female | 18 | 28% |
Chronic disease | ||
 Hypertension | 15 | 23% |
 Diabetes | 12 | 18% |
 Both | 5 | 8% |
BMI | 26.445 ± 4.577 SD |  |
Laterality of stones (n = 66) | ||
 Left | 31 | 47% |
 Right | 33 | 50% |
 Bilateral | 1 | 1.5% |
Staghorn | ||
 Complete | 41 | 62% |
 Partial | 25 | 38% |
Stone size, mm | 60.06 ± 18.101 | (36–120 mm) |
Grade of hydronephrosis | ||
 No | 9 | 14% |
 Mild | 30 | 45% |
 Moderate | 17 | 26% |
 Severe | 10 | 15% |
History of previous stone intervention | ||
 SWL | 10 | 15% |
 URS | 9 | 13% |
 PCNL | 13 | 19% |
 Open | 25 | 37% |