|
Variable
|
Unadjusted mean difference (95% CI)
|
p value
|
Adjusted mean difference (95% CI)
|
p value
|
|---|
|
Ethnic group
| | | | |
|
Havu
|
Ref.
| |
Ref.
| |
|
Intermediate group*
|
16.14 (14.37, 17.90)
|
< .001
|
12.42 (9.96, 14.88)
|
< .001
|
|
Lega
|
44.46 (39.50, 49.42)
|
< .001
|
41.52 (37.09, 45.94)
|
< .001
|
|
Age
| | | | |
|
< 60 years
|
Ref.
| |
Ref.
| |
|
≥ 60 years
|
11.14 (7.92, 14.35)
|
.002
|
8.99 (6.37, 11.61)
|
< .001
|
|
Residence
| | | | |
|
Rural
|
Ref.
| |
Ref.
| |
|
Urban
|
8.62 (4.35, 12.90)
|
< .001
|
6.69 (2.49, 10.89)
|
.002
|
|
Conicity index
| | | | |
|
Normal (< 1.25)
|
Ref.
| | | |
|
High (≥ 1.25)
|
5.07 (1.72, 8.41)
|
.003
|
.711 (− .82, .24)
|
.363
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
| | | | |
|
Normal
|
Ref.
| |
Ref.
| |
|
Underweight
|
− 1.70 (− 6.71,3.30)
|
< .001
|
− 3.22 (− 7.41,0.97)
|
.132
|
|
Overweight/obese
|
8.54 (4.10,12.98)
|
.504
|
5.59 (− .64, 11.83)
|
.079
|
|
WC (cm)
| | | | |
|
Normal (< 94 cm)
|
Ref.
| | | |
|
High (≥ 94 cm)
|
10.73 (5.93, 15.53)
|
< .001
|
1.65 (− 3.68, 6.98)
|
.54
|
|
FBG (mg/dL)
| | | | |
|
< 100
|
Ref.
| | | |
|
≥ 100
|
11.11 (5.81, 16.41)
|
< .001
|
6.08 (1.68, 10.47)
|
.007
|
- BMI body mass index (kg/m2), WC Waist circumference (cm), FBG fasting blood glucose (mg/dL)
- *Shi, Bembe, Fuliru, and other ethnic groups
